Studying sexual assault is a challenge.
Asking participants about victimization experiences can feel upsetting and intrusive. Asking participants about their perpetration of sexual assault can feel threatening, and they may not want to admit to their behavior.
Yet, methodologically sound research is critical to better understanding—and ultimately preventing—sexual assault. For that reason, researchers at the Kinsey Institute do research on the best methods for studying sexual assault; for example, they study how and in what contexts we should ask questions about sexual assault to best promote participant comprehension, comfort, and honesty.
Solid research on sexual assault is the foundation for prevention.
Canan, C.N., Cozzolino, L., Myers, J., & Jozkowski, K.N. (2022). Does gender inclusive language affect psychometric properties of the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale-Short Form? A two-sample validation study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Online ahead of print https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221106144
Giroux, S.A., Gesselman, A.N., Garcia, J.R., Luetke, M., & Rosenberg, M. (2020). The magnitude and potential impact of missing data in a sexual violence campus climate survey. Journal of American College Health, 68(5), 468-476. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1577865ly
McCallum, E., & Peterson, Z. D. (2016). Women’s self-report of sexual victimization: An experimental examination of the influence of race, mode of inquiry, setting, and experimenter contact. Violence Against Women, 23(7), 850-870. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216651338
Peterson, Z. D. (2023). Examining the psychometric properties of the Sexual Initiation Strategies Scale (SISS): A new self-report measure of sexual aggression perpetration history. Journal of Sex Research, 60(1), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2130856
Strang E., & Peterson, Z. D. (2017). Unintentional misreporting on self-report measures of sexually aggressive behavior: An interview study. Journal of Sex Research, 54(8), 971-983. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1304519
Strang, E., & Peterson, Z. D. (2020). Use of a bogus pipeline to detect men’s intentional underreporting of their sexually aggressive behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(1-2), 208-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626051668115
Strang, E. T., Peterson, Z. D., Hill, Y. N., & Heiman, J. R. (2013). Discrepant responding across self-report measures of men's coercive and aggressive sexual strategies. Journal of Sex Research, 50(5), 458-469. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.646393